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GithubOn automated experimental production lines, robotic arms often need to perform automatic identification, positioning, picking, and placement of reagent reaction tubes. Traditional detection methods struggle to simultaneously identify the state of reaction tubes and liquid changes, especially under high temperatures or splashing conditions, which can easily lead to identification failures.
Therefore, laboratory automation equipment manufacturers adopt SingTown's OpenMV intelligent camera to build a machine vision recognition system, which accurately identifies and monitors the status of reaction tubes within a 600×600×400 mm workspace, ensuring the stability and safety of robotic arm operations.

Laboratory automation equipment manufacturers have developed a reaction tube identification system based on SingTown Technology's OpenMV smart camera, integrating multiple technologies such as AI image recognition, machine vision positioning, and dynamic anomaly detection.
The camera is fixed approximately 400–500 mm above the robotic arm's working area, with edge deployment enabling real-time image capture of the reaction tube rack. It utilizes template matching, edge recognition, and deep learning algorithms to automatically detect each hole position in the reaction tube rack, determining whether any tubes have fallen, tilted, or cracked.
Simultaneously, through brightness variation and high-temperature characteristic recognition algorithms, the system can also detect the presence of high-temperature liquid splashes in the reaction tubes, promptly outputting alarm signals. The recognition results will be transmitted to the robotic arm's main control unit via serial port or bus, enabling control over actions such as picking up and discarding, thereby achieving intelligent sorting and safe collaboration.
The entire system can operate stably under complex lighting and glass reflection conditions, with an identification accuracy rate exceeding 98%. This solution significantly enhances the intelligence level and operational safety of laboratory automation equipment.

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